The Rhodesian Ridgeback, famous as the lion hunting dog, with its large and muscular breed, is renowned for its endurance and ability to cover long distances without tiring. Its distinctive feature is the ridge of hair growing in the opposite direction along its back.
Known for their intelligence, courage, and protective nature, these dogs are ideal for hunting large predators like lions and leopards.
Rhodesian Ridgebacks, the lion hunting dogs, are known for their stamina, speed, and agility. These traits make them excellent partners in hunting expeditions. Their keen sense of smell and ability to work independently or in packs allow them to track and hold large game at bay until the hunter arrives. Their protective nature ensures they are fearless when facing dangerous animals, making them invaluable in the hunt for big game.
Origins and History of this lion hunting dog
The Rhodesian Ridgeback lion hound originates from the southern region of Africa. It is believed that the first ridgeback dogs arrived in Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, through various migrations of tribes, including the Khoi-Khoi, also known as the Hottentots. These tribes journeyed from the Middle East to the African coasts, bringing their animals, among which were likely the ancestors of the modern Rhodesian Ridgeback.
The Khoi-Khoi led a pastoral life, using their dogs to protect their livestock from predators. The current Rhodesian Ridgeback lineage is thought to descend from these early dogs. Evidence supporting this hypothesis includes depictions of the Khoi-Khoi dog in Dr. David Livingstone’s “Livingstone’s Missionary Travels in South Africa,” published in 1875. This book illustrates a maned dog among the Hottentot herders and their cattle.
However, descriptions from that time indicate that the maned dog of the Khoi-Khoi differed in appearance from today’s Rhodesian Ridgeback. It resembled more of a Spitz-type dog, similar to a jackal. These dogs were rustic and resilient, able to withstand the harsh climatic conditions of Africa, including temperature fluctuations between day and night, food scarcity, and common regional diseases.
Evolution and Development
The fascinating story of the Rhodesian Ridgeback lion houndcontinues with the arrival of Dutch and British settlers in South Africa. These colonists brought various breeds of hunting dogs from Europe. However, they soon realized that their dogs were not well-suited to the tough African environment. The settlers were impressed by the primitive Khoi-Khoi dogs’ abilities and qualities, deciding to crossbreed them with their European dogs to enhance their characteristics and performance.
This crossbreeding led to the development of the Boer dogs, crestback hunting dogs highly valued by big game hunters. The result was the Rhodesian Ridgeback, a dog perfectly adapted to the African terrain, capable of tracking and cornering large predators such as lions.
In 1875, missionary Charles Helm founded the “Hope Fountain” mission in Matabeleland, Rhodesia, bringing with him two ridgeback-type Greyhounds named Powder and Lorna. Hope Fountain, established by Helm, became a crucial stop for all hunters venturing into Zimbabwe, including the renowned big game hunter Cornelius Van Rooyen. Struck by Helm’s dogs, Van Rooyen decided to breed his own dogs with the missionary’s ridgebacks, enriching their bloodlines with various European breeds such as the Great Dane, Irish Terrier, Pointer, Mastiff, Deerhound, and Collie.
Over time, Van Rooyen continued to breed and refine his dogs, aiming to create specimens that were increasingly courageous, agile, resilient, and adept at hunting. Within a few years, his dogs became legendary and highly sought after by hunters. The primary goals of these crossbreeds were to enhance endurance and performance. The resulting dogs were particularly agile and resilient, powerful yet not heavy, possessing incredible courage tempered by an instinctive respect for Africa’s great prey. Used successfully by colonists for both hunting and defense, they became known as the “lion dog,” utilized by Africa’s great hunters.
A fascinating piece of information comes from researchers at the National Human Genome Research Institute in Bethesda, Maryland (USA). They examined the DNA of 1,346 dogs, reconstructing a detailed map of the relationships between various canine breeds. Their findings revealed a 70-89% genetic correlation between the Rhodesian Ridgeback and the Great Dane.
Cornelius Johannes van Rooyen, also known as “Nellis” van Rooyen was born in 1860 in Uitenhage, Cape Colony (now part of South Africa), van Rooyen was an early colonial settler in what was then called Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe.
Hunting Lions with Rhodesian Ridgebacks
Hunting lions is an extremely dangerous activity that requires a deep understanding of lion behavior and meticulous preparation. Here’s how Rhodesian Ridgebacks are used in this high-adrenaline adventure:
Training: Rhodesian Ridgebacks are trained from a young age to track scents and work as a team. The training includes basic obedience, scent detection, and responding to the hunter’s commands in high-pressure situations.
Detection and Signaling: During the hunt, Rhodesian Ridgebacks use their keen sense of smell to detect the presence of a lion. Once they find a trail, they follow the lion cautiously, maintaining a safe distance to avoid startling it.
Isolation and Distraction: The primary task of the Rhodesian Ridgebacks is to isolate and distract the lion. When they find the lion, they work as a team to surround and keep it engaged. This allows the hunter to approach carefully and prepare for the shot. The dogs do not directly attack the lion but keep it occupied and confused with rapid, coordinated movements.
The Rhodesian Ridgeback’s incredible agility, endurance, and courage make it an invaluable partner in the dangerous pursuit of big game hunting. Their unique combination of traits ensures they remain a symbol of elegance and tenacity in the hunting world, continuing to uphold the legacy of their storied past.
Hunter Protection: In the face of danger, Rhodesian Ridgebacks lion hounds are ready to protect the hunter. Their presence reassures the hunter and provides an additional layer of security throughout the entire operation.
Teamwork: Hunting lions with Van Rooyen Lions dog requires impeccable teamwork between the dogs and the hunter. Mutual communication and trust are crucial for the success of the operation. The dogs must respond immediately to the hunter’s commands and quickly adapt to changing situations during the hunt.
An old image of Rhodesian Ridgebacks hunting a lion
Hunting lions with Rhodesian Ridgebacks is an ancient tradition that highlights the courage, intelligence, and resilience of these extraordinary dogs. This practice demands great skill, respect for nature, and a deep understanding of animal behavior. Rhodesian Ridgebacks, with their historical connection to African hunting grounds, continue to be symbols of elegance, strength, and tenacity, making each hunt an unforgettable adventure.
The Rhodesian Ridgeback’s rich history and evolution from a primitive African dog to a modern hunting companion highlight its unique qualities. This breed’s intelligence, courage, and adaptability make it a symbol of elegance and tenacity in the hunting world. The Ridgeback remains a testament to the enduring bond between humans and dogs, thriving in the challenging landscapes of Africa and continuing to excel in its role as a premier hunting dog.
In the collective imagination, the Ridgeback is often thought to engage in hand-to-hand combat with the lion, but this is not true. Instead, its role is to hold the lion at bay, blocking and disorienting it until the hunter arrives. The Ridgeback uses its agility and intelligence to outmaneuver the lion, keeping it confused and at a distance without ever engaging in direct combat. This strategic approach allows the hunter to safely approach and take the necessary action. The breed’s true strength lies in its ability to manage and control dangerous situations through skill and cunning, rather than brute force
Fascinating Facts about Rhodesian Ridgebacks
- The ridge that makes the difference: Not all Rhodesian Ridgebacks possess the characteristic dorsal ridge. According to the Rhodesian Ridgeback Rescue, some dogs lack this distinctive feature due to a genetic fault. If your puppy is born without the ridge, it will never develop one.
- A hollywood star and his ridgebacks: The famous actor Errol Flynn, known for his role in the 1938 film “The Adventures of Robin Hood,” was among the first to breed Rhodesian Ridgebacks in America. Flynn began breeding these remarkable dogs in the 1930s, keeping them at his ranch in Hollywood.
Famous actor Errol Flynn was a passionate breeder of Rhodesian Ridgback dogs
- Tireless Runners: Rhodesian ridgebacks are renowned for being excellent running companions, even ranking first on Outside’s list of the best running dogs. These dogs are not only resilient but also incredibly fast, capable of reaching speeds between 20 and 30 mph.
